Senate National Defense Authorization Act Bill Language At End of 2022 (UFO Program-Related)

     SEC. 702. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR OFFICE TO ADDRESS 
                   UNIDENTIFIED AEROSPACE-UNDERSEA PHENOMENA.

       (a) In General.--Section 1683 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373) is 
     amended to read as follows:

     ``SEC. 1683. ESTABLISHMENT OF UNIDENTIFIED AEROSPACE-UNDERSEA 
                   PHENOMENA JOINT PROGRAM OFFICE.

       ``(a) Establishment of Office.--
       ``(1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
     of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2023, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
     with the Director of National Intelligence, shall establish 
     an office within a component of the Office of the Secretary 
     of Defense, or within a joint organization of the Department 
     of Defense and the Office of the Director of National 
     Intelligence, to carry out the duties of the Unidentified 
     Aerial Phenomena Task Force, as in effect on December 26, 
     2021, and such other duties as are required by this section, 
     including those pertaining to--
       ``(A) transmedium objects or devices and unidentified 
     aerospace-undersea phenomena;
       ``(B) space, atmospheric, and water domains; and
       ``(C) currently unknown technology and other domains.
       ``(2) Designation.--The office established under paragraph 
     (1) shall be known as the `Unidentified Aerospace-Undersea 
     Phenomena Joint Program Office' (in this section referred to 
     as the `Office').
       ``(b) Director and Deputy Director of the Office.--
       ``(1) Appointment of director.--The head of the Office 
     shall be the Director of the Unidentified Aerospace-Undersea 
     Phenomena Joint Program Office (in this section referred to 
     as the `Director of the Office'), who shall be appointed by 
     the Secretary of Defense.
       ``(2) Appointment of deputy director.--There shall be in 
     the Office a Deputy Director of the Unidentified Aerospace-
     Undersea Phenomena Joint Program Office (in this section 
     referred to as the `Deputy Director of the Office'), who 
     shall be appointed by the Director of National Intelligence.
       ``(3) Reporting.--(A) The Director of the Office shall 
     report to the Secretary of Defense.
       ``(B) The Deputy Director of the Office shall report--
       ``(i) to the Secretary of Defense and the Director of 
     National Intelligence on all administrative matters of the 
     Office; and
       ``(ii) to the Secretary of Defense on all operational 
     matters of the Office.
       ``(c) Duties.--The duties of the Office shall include the 
     following:
       ``(1) Developing procedures to synchronize and standardize 
     the collection, reporting, and analysis of incidents, 
     including adverse physiological effects, regarding 
     unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena across the 
     Department of Defense and the intelligence community, in 
     consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, and 
     submitting a report on such procedures to the congressional 
     defense committees, the congressional intelligence 
     committees, and congressional leadership.
       ``(2) Developing processes and procedures to ensure that 
     such incidents from each component of the Department and each 
     element of the intelligence community are reported and 
     incorporated in a centralized repository.
       ``(3) Establishing procedures to require the timely and 
     consistent reporting of such incidents.
       ``(4) Evaluating links between unidentified aerospace-
     undersea phenomena and adversarial foreign governments, other 
     foreign governments, or nonstate actors.
       ``(5) Evaluating the threat that such incidents present to 
     the United States.
       ``(6) Coordinating with other departments and agencies of 
     the Federal Government, as appropriate, including the Federal 
     Aviation Administration, the National Aeronautics and Space 
     Administration, the Department of Homeland Security, the 
     National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the National 
     Science Foundation, and the Department of Energy.
       ``(7) Coordinating with allies and partners of the United 
     States, as appropriate, to better assess the nature and 
     extent of unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena.
       ``(8) Preparing reports for Congress, in both classified 
     and unclassified form, including under subsection (j).
       ``(9) Ensuring that appropriate elements of the 
     intelligence community receive all reports received by the 
     Office regarding a temporary nonattributed object or an 
     object that is positively identified as man-made, including 
     by creating a procedure to ensure that the Office refers such 
     reports to an appropriate element of the intelligence 
     community for distribution among other relevant elements of 
     the intelligence community, in addition to the reports in the 
     repository described in paragraph (2).
       ``(d) Response to and Field Investigations of Unidentified 
     Aerospace-undersea Phenomena.--
       ``(1) Designation.--The Secretary, in coordination with the 
     Director of National Intelligence, shall designate one or 
     more line organizations within the Department of Defense and 
     the intelligence community that possess appropriate 
     expertise, authorities, accesses, data, systems, platforms, 
     and capabilities to rapidly respond to, and conduct field 
     investigations of, incidents involving unidentified 
     aerospace-undersea phenomena under the direction of the 
     Director of the Office.
       ``(2) Ability to respond.--The Secretary, in coordination 
     with the Director of National Intelligence, shall ensure that 
     each line organization designated under paragraph (1) has 
     adequate personnel with the requisite expertise, equipment, 
     transportation, and other resources necessary to respond 
     rapidly to incidents or patterns of observations involving 
     unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena of which the Office 
     becomes aware.
       ``(e) Scientific, Technological, and Operational Analyses 
     of Data on Unidentified Aerospace-undersea Phenomena.--
       ``(1) Designation.--The Secretary, in coordination with the 
     Director of National Intelligence, shall designate one or 
     more line organizations that will be primarily responsible 
     for scientific, technical, and operational analysis of data 
     gathered by field investigations conducted pursuant to 
     subsection (d) and data from other sources, including with 
     respect to the testing of materials, medical studies, and 
     development of theoretical models, to better understand and 
     explain unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena.
       ``(2) Authority.--The Secretary and the Director of 
     National Intelligence shall each issue such directives as are 
     necessary to ensure that each line organization designated 
     under paragraph (1) has authority to draw on the special 
     expertise of persons outside the Federal Government with 
     appropriate security clearances.
       ``(f) Data; Intelligence Collection.--
       ``(1) Availability of data and reporting on unidentified 
     aerospace-undersea phenomena.--The Director of National 
     Intelligence and the Secretary shall each, in coordination 
     with one another, ensure that--
       ``(A) each element of the intelligence community with data 
     relating to unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena makes 
     such data available immediately to the Office; and
       ``(B) military and civilian personnel of the Department of 
     Defense or an element of the intelligence community, and 
     contractor personnel of the Department or such an element, 
     have access to procedures by which the personnel shall report 
     incidents or information, including adverse physiological 
     effects, involving or associated with unidentified aerospace-
     undersea phenomena directly to the Office.
       ``(2) Intelligence collection and analysis plan.--The 
     Director of the Office, acting on behalf of the Secretary of 
     Defense and the Director of National Intelligence, shall 
     supervise the development and execution of an intelligence 
     collection and analysis plan to gain as much knowledge as 
     possible regarding the technical and operational 
     characteristics, origins, and intentions of unidentified 
     aerospace-undersea phenomena, including with respect to the 
     development, acquisition, deployment, and operation of 
     technical collection capabilities necessary to detect, 
     identify, and scientifically characterize unidentified 
     aerospace-undersea phenomena.
       ``(3) Use of resources and capabilities.--In developing the 
     plan under paragraph (2), the Director of the Office shall 
     consider and propose, as the Director of the Office 
     determines appropriate, the use of any resource, capability, 
     asset, or process of the Department and the intelligence 
     community.
       ``(4) Director of the national geospatial-intelligence 
     agency.--

[[Page S5416]]

       ``(A) Leadership.--The Director of the National Geospatial-
     Intelligence Agency shall lead the collection efforts of the 
     intelligence community with respect to unidentified 
     aerospace-undersea phenomena geospatial intelligence.
       ``(B) Briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2023 and not less frequently than once every 90 
     days thereafter, the Director shall brief the congressional 
     defense committees, the congressional intelligence 
     committees, and congressional leadership on the activities of 
     the Director under this paragraph.
       ``(g) Science Plan.--The Director of the Office, on behalf 
     of the Secretary and the Director of National Intelligence, 
     shall supervise the development and execution of a science 
     plan to develop and test, as practicable, scientific theories 
     to--
       ``(1) account for characteristics and performance of 
     unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena that exceed the 
     known state of the art in science or technology, including in 
     the areas of propulsion, aerodynamic control, signatures, 
     structures, materials, sensors, countermeasures, weapons, 
     electronics, and power generation; and
       ``(2) provide the foundation for potential future 
     investments to replicate or otherwise better understand any 
     such advanced characteristics and performance.
       ``(h) Assignment of Priority.--The Director of National 
     Intelligence, in consultation with, and with the 
     recommendation of the Secretary, shall assign an appropriate 
     level of priority within the National Intelligence Priorities 
     Framework to the requirement to understand, characterize, and 
     respond to unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena.
       ``(i) Core Group.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2023, the Director of the Office, the Secretary 
     of Defense, and the Director of National Intelligence shall 
     jointly establish a core group within the Office that shall 
     include, at a minimum, representatives with all relevant and 
     appropriate security clearances from the following:
       ``(1) The Central Intelligence Agency.
       ``(2) The National Security Agency.
       ``(3) The Department of Energy.
       ``(4) The National Reconnaissance Office.
       ``(5) The Air Force.
       ``(6) The Space Force.
       ``(7) The Defense Intelligence Agency.
       ``(8) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
       ``(9) The Department of Homeland Security.
       ``(j) Annual Reports.--
       ``(1) Reports from director of national intelligence.--
       ``(A) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2023, and annually thereafter for 4 years, the 
     Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with the 
     Secretary, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
     committees a report on unidentified aerospace-undersea 
     phenomena.
       ``(B) Elements.--Each report under subparagraph (A) shall 
     include, with respect to the year covered by the report, the 
     following information:
       ``(i) All reported unidentified aerospace-undersea 
     phenomena-related events that occurred during the one-year 
     period.
       ``(ii) All reported unidentified aerospace-undersea 
     phenomena-related events that occurred during a period other 
     than that one-year period but were not included in an earlier 
     report.
       ``(iii) An analysis of data and intelligence received 
     through each reported unidentified aerospace-undersea 
     phenomena-related event.
       ``(iv) An analysis of data relating to unidentified 
     aerospace-undersea phenomena collected through--

       ``(I) geospatial intelligence;
       ``(II) signals intelligence;
       ``(III) human intelligence; and
       ``(IV) measurement and signature intelligence.

       ``(v) The number of reported incidents of unidentified 
     aerospace-undersea phenomena over restricted airspace of the 
     United States during the one-year period.
       ``(vi) An analysis of such incidents identified under 
     clause (v).
       ``(vii) Identification of potential aerospace or other 
     threats posed by unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena to 
     the national security of the United States.
       ``(viii) An assessment of any activity regarding 
     unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena that can be 
     attributed to one or more adversarial foreign governments.
       ``(ix) Identification of any incidents or patterns 
     regarding unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena that 
     indicate a potential adversarial foreign government may have 
     achieved a breakthrough aerospace capability.
       ``(x) An update on the coordination by the United States 
     with allies and partners on efforts to track, understand, and 
     address unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena.
       ``(xi) An update on any efforts underway on the ability to 
     capture or exploit discovered unidentified aerospace-undersea 
     phenomena.
       ``(xii) An assessment of any health related effects for 
     individuals that have encountered unidentified aerospace-
     undersea phenomena.
       ``(xiii) The number of reported incidents, and descriptions 
     thereof, of unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena 
     associated with military nuclear assets, including strategic 
     nuclear weapons and nuclear-powered ships and submarines.
       ``(xiv) In consultation with the Administrator for Nuclear 
     Security, the number of reported incidents, and descriptions 
     thereof, of unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena 
     associated with facilities or assets associated with the 
     production, transportation, or storage of nuclear weapons or 
     components thereof.
       ``(xv) In consultation with the Chairman of the Nuclear 
     Regulatory Commission, the number of reported incidents, and 
     descriptions thereof, of unidentified aerospace-undersea 
     phenomena or drones of unknown origin associated with nuclear 
     power generating stations, nuclear fuel storage sites, or 
     other sites or facilities regulated by the Nuclear Regulatory 
     Commission.
       ``(xvi) The names of the line organizations that have been 
     designated to perform the specific functions under 
     subsections (d) and (e), and the specific functions for which 
     each such line organization has been assigned primary 
     responsibility.
       ``(C) Form.--Each report submitted under subparagraph (A) 
     shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex.
       ``(2) Reports from elements of intelligence community.--Not 
     later than one year after the date of enactment of the 
     Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, and 
     annually thereafter, each head of an element of the 
     intelligence community shall submit to the congressional 
     committees specified in subparagraphs (A), (B), (D), and (E) 
     of subsection (o)(1) and congressional leadership a report on 
     the activities of the element of the head undertaken in the 
     past year to support the Office, including a section prepared 
     by the Office that includes a detailed description of the 
     coordination between the Office and the element of the 
     intelligence community, any concerns with such coordination, 
     and any recommendations for improving such coordination.
       ``(k) Semiannual Briefings.--
       ``(1) Requirement.--Not later than December 31, 2022, and 
     not less frequently than semiannually thereafter until 
     December 31, 2026, the Director of the Office shall provide 
     to the congressional committees specified in subparagraphs 
     (A), (B), (D), and (E) of subsection (o)(1) classified 
     briefings on unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena.
       ``(2) First briefing.--The first briefing provided under 
     paragraph (1) shall include all incidents involving 
     unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena that were reported 
     to the Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force or to the 
     Office established under subsection (a) after June 24, 2021, 
     regardless of the date of occurrence of the incident.
       ``(3) Subsequent briefings.--Each briefing provided 
     subsequent to the first briefing described in paragraph (2) 
     shall include, at a minimum, all events relating to 
     unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena that occurred 
     during the previous 180 days, and events relating to 
     unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena that were not 
     included in an earlier briefing.
       ``(4) Instances in which data was not shared.--For each 
     briefing period, the Director of the Office shall jointly 
     provide to the chairman or chair and the ranking member or 
     vice chairman of the congressional committees specified in 
     subparagraphs (A) and (D) of subsection (o)(1) an enumeration 
     of any instances in which data relating to unidentified 
     aerospace-undersea phenomena was not provided to the Office 
     because of classification restrictions on that data or for 
     any other reason.
       ``(l) Quarterly Briefings.--
       ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2023, and not less frequently than once every 90 
     days thereafter, the Director of the Office shall provide the 
     appropriate congressional committees and congressional 
     leadership briefings on unidentified aerospace-undersea 
     phenomena events.
       ``(2) Elements.--The briefings provided under paragraph (1) 
     shall include the following:
       ``(A) A continuously updated compendium of unidentified 
     aerospace-undersea phenomena events.
       ``(B) Details about each sighting that has occurred within 
     the past 90 days and the status of each sighting's 
     resolution.
       ``(C) Updates on the Office's collection activities and 
     posture, analysis, and research.
       ``(m) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized 
     to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out 
     the work of the Office, including with respect to--
       ``(1) general intelligence gathering and intelligence 
     analysis; and
       ``(2) strategic defense, space defense, defense of 
     controlled air space, defense of ground, air, or naval 
     assets, and related purposes.
       ``(n) Task Force Termination.--Not later than the date on 
     which the Secretary establishes the Office under subsection 
     (a), the Secretary shall terminate the Unidentified Aerial 
     Phenomena Task Force.
       ``(o) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) The term `appropriate congressional committees' means 
     the following:
       ``(A) The Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
     the House of Representatives.
       ``(B) The Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and 
     the House of Representatives.
       ``(C) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and 
     the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
     Representatives.

[[Page S5417]]

       ``(D) The Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate 
     and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
     House of Representatives.
       ``(E) The Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
     Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security 
     of the House of Representatives.
       ``(2) The term `congressional defense committees' has the 
     meaning given such term in section 101(a) of title 10, United 
     States Code.
       ``(3) The term `congressional intelligence committees' has 
     the meaning given such term in section 3 of the National 
     Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
       ``(4) The term `congressional leadership' means--
       ``(A) the majority leader of the Senate;
       ``(B) the minority leader of the Senate;
       ``(C) the Speaker of the House of Representatives; and
       ``(D) the minority leader of the House of Representatives.
       ``(5) The term `intelligence community' has the meaning 
     given such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
       ``(6) The term `line organization' means, with respect to a 
     department or agency of the Federal Government, an 
     organization that executes programs and activities to 
     directly advance the core functions and missions of the 
     department or agency to which the organization is 
     subordinate, but, with respect to the Department of Defense, 
     does not include a component of the Office of the Secretary 
     of Defense.
       ``(7) The term `transmedium objects or devices' means 
     objects or devices that are--
       ``(A) observed to transition between space and the 
     atmosphere, or between the atmosphere and bodies of water; 
     and
       ``(B) not immediately identifiable.
       ``(8) The term `unidentified aerospace-undersea 
     phenomena'--
       ``(A) means--
       ``(i) airborne objects that are not immediately 
     identifiable;
       ``(ii) transmedium objects or devices; and
       ``(iii) submerged objects or devices that are not 
     immediately identifiable and that display behavior or 
     performance characteristics suggesting that the objects or 
     devices may be related to the objects or devices described in 
     subparagraph (A) or (B); and
       ``(B) does not include temporary nonattributed objects or 
     those that are positively identified as man-made.''.
       (b) Delegation of Duties of Director of National 
     Intelligence.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence 
     shall select a full-time equivalent employee of the 
     intelligence community and delegate to such employee the 
     responsibilities of the Director under section 1683 of such 
     Act (50 U.S.C. 3373), as amended by subsection (a).
       (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 
     2(b) of such Act is amended by striking the item relating to 
     section 1683 of division A and inserting the following new 
     item:

``Sec. 1683. Establishment of Unidentified Aerospace-Undersea Phenomena 
              Joint Program Office.''.

     SEC. 703. UNIDENTIFIED AEROSPACE-UNDERSEA PHENOMENA REPORTING 
                   PROCEDURES.

       (a) Authorization for Reporting.--Notwithstanding the terms 
     of any nondisclosure written or oral agreement, order, or 
     other instrumentality or means, that could be interpreted as 
     a legal constraint on reporting by a witness of an 
     unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena, reporting in 
     accordance with the system established under subsection (b) 
     is hereby authorized and shall be deemed to comply with any 
     regulation or order issued under the authority of Executive 
     Order 13526 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to classified 
     national security information) or chapter 18 of the Atomic 
     Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2271 et seq.).
       (b) System for Reporting.--
       (1) Establishment.--The head of the Office, on behalf of 
     the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National 
     Intelligence, shall establish a secure system for receiving 
     reports of--
       (A) any event relating to unidentified aerospace-undersea 
     phenomena; and
       (B) any Government or Government contractor activity or 
     program related to unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena.
       (2) Protection of systems, programs, and activity.--The 
     system established pursuant to paragraph (1) shall serve as a 
     mechanism to prevent unauthorized public reporting or 
     compromise of properly classified military and intelligence 
     systems, programs, and related activity, including all 
     categories and levels of special access and compartmented 
     access programs, current, historical, and future.
       (3) Administration.--The system established pursuant to 
     paragraph (1) shall be administered by designated and widely 
     known, easily accessible, and appropriately cleared 
     Department of Defense and intelligence community employees or 
     contractors assigned to the Unidentified Aerial Phenomena 
     Task Force or the Office.
       (4) Sharing of information.--The system established under 
     paragraph (1) shall provide for the immediate sharing with 
     Office personnel and supporting analysts and scientists of 
     information previously prohibited from reporting under any 
     nondisclosure written or oral agreement, order, or other 
     instrumentality or means, except in cases where the cleared 
     Government personnel administering such system conclude that 
     the preponderance of information available regarding the 
     reporting indicates that the observed object and associated 
     events and activities likely relate to a special access 
     program or compartmented access program that, as of the date 
     of the reporting, has been explicitly and clearly reported to 
     the congressional defense committees and congressional 
     intelligence committees, and is documented as meeting those 
     criteria.
       (5) Initial report and publication.--Not later than 180 
     days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the head of 
     the Office, on behalf of the Secretary and the Director, 
     shall--
       (A) submit to the congressional intelligence committees, 
     the congressional defense committees, and congressional 
     leadership a report detailing the system established under 
     paragraph (1); and
       (B) make available to the public on a website of the 
     Department of Defense information about such system, 
     including clear public guidance for accessing and using such 
     system and providing feedback about the expected timeline to 
     process a report.
       (6) Annual reports.--Subsection (j)(1) of section 1683 of 
     the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 
     (50 U.S.C. 3373), as amended by section 703, is further 
     amended--
       (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and congressional 
     leadership'' after ``appropriate congressional committees''; 
     and
       (B) in subparagraph (B), by adding at the end the following 
     new clause:
       ``(xvii) A summary of the reports received using the system 
     established under section 703(b)(1) of the Intelligence 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023.''.
       (c) Records of Nondisclosure Agreements.--
       (1) Identification of nondisclosure agreements.--The 
     Secretary of Defense, the Director of National Intelligence, 
     the Secretary of Homeland Security, the heads of such other 
     departments and agencies of the Federal Government that have 
     supported investigations of the types of events covered by 
     subparagraph (A) of subsection (b)(1) and activities and 
     programs described in subparagraph (B) of such subsection, 
     and contractors of the Federal Government supporting such 
     activities and programs shall conduct comprehensive searches 
     of all records relating to nondisclosure orders or agreements 
     or other obligations relating to the types of events 
     described in subsection (a) and provide copies of all 
     relevant documents to the Office.
       (2) Submittal to congress.--The head of the Office shall--
       (A) make the records compiled under paragraph (1) 
     accessible to the congressional intelligence committees, the 
     congressional defense committees, the Committee on Homeland 
     Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, the 
     Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
     Representatives, and congressional leadership; and
       (B) not later than September 30, 2023, and at least once 
     each fiscal year thereafter through fiscal year 2026, provide 
     to such committees and congressional leadership briefings and 
     reports on such records.
       (d) Protection From Liability.--
       (1) Protection from liability.--It shall not be a violation 
     of any law, and no cause of action shall lie or be maintained 
     in any court or other tribunal against any person, for 
     reporting any information through, and in compliance with, 
     the system established pursuant to subsection (b)(1).
       (2) Prohibition on reprisals.--An employee of a Federal 
     agency and an employee of a contractor for the Federal 
     Government who has authority to take, direct others to take, 
     recommend, or approve any personnel action, shall not, with 
     respect to such authority, take or fail to take, or threaten 
     to take or fail to take, a personnel action, including the 
     revocation or suspension of security clearances, with respect 
     to any individual as a reprisal for any reporting as 
     described in paragraph (1).
       (e) Review by Inspectors General.--Not later than one year 
     after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Inspector 
     General of the Department of Defense and the Inspector 
     General of the Intelligence Community shall each--
       (1) conduct an assessment of the compliance with the 
     requirements of this section and the operation and efficacy 
     of the system established under subsection (b); and
       (2) submit to the congressional intelligence committees, 
     the congressional defense committees, the Committee on 
     Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, the 
     Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
     Representatives, and congressional leadership a report on 
     their respective findings with respect to the assessments 
     they conducted under paragraph (1).
       (f) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) The term ``congressional defense committees'' has the 
     meaning given such term in section 101(a) of title 10, United 
     States Code.
       (2) The term ``congressional leadership'' means--
       (A) the majority leader of the Senate;
       (B) the minority leader of the Senate;
       (C) the Speaker of the House of Representatives; and
       (D) the minority leader of the House of Representatives.
       (3) The term ``Office'' means the office established under 
     section 1683(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal

[[Page S5418]] 

     Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373(a)), as amended by section 703.
       (4) The term ``personnel action'' has the meaning given 
     such term in section 1104(a) of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3234(a)).
       (5) The term ``unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena'' 
     has the meaning given such term in section 1683(o) of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 
     U.S.C. 3373(o)), as amended by section 703.

     SEC. 704. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES 
                   COMPILATION OF UNIDENTIFIED AEROSPACE-UNDERSEA 
                   PHENOMENA RECORDS.

       (a) Definition of Unidentified Aerospace-undersea 
     Phenomena.--In this section, the term ``unidentified 
     aerospace-undersea phenomena'' has the meaning given such 
     term in section 1683(o) of the National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373(o)), as amended by 
     section 703.
       (b) Compilation Required.--Not later than one year after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller 
     General of the United States shall--
       (1) commence a review of the records and documents of the 
     intelligence community, oral history interviews, open source 
     analytic analysis, interviews of current and former 
     government officials, classified and unclassified national 
     archives (including those records any third party obtained 
     pursuant to section 552 of title 5, United States Code 
     (commonly known as the ``Freedom of Information Act'' or 
     ``FOIA'')), and such other relevant historical sources as the 
     Comptroller General considers appropriate; and
       (2) for the period beginning on January 1, 1947, and ending 
     on the date on which the Comptroller General completes 
     activities under this subsection, compile and itemize a 
     complete historical record of the intelligence community's 
     involvement with unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena, 
     including successful or unsuccessful efforts to identify and 
     track unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena, and any 
     intelligence community efforts to obfuscate, manipulate 
     public opinion, hide, or otherwise provide unclassified or 
     classified misinformation about unidentified aerospace-
     undersea phenomena or related activities, based on the review 
     conducted under paragraph (1).
       (c) Report.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
     which the Comptroller General completes the compilation and 
     itemization required by subsection (b)(2), the Comptroller 
     General shall submit to Congress a report summarizing the 
     historical record described in such subsection.
       (2) Resources.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) 
     shall include citations to the resources relied upon and 
     instructions as to how the resources can be accessed.
       (3) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex as necessary.
       (d) Cooperation of Intelligence Community.--The heads of 
     elements of the intelligence community whose participation 
     the Comptroller General deems necessary to carry out 
     subsections (b) and (c), including the Director of National 
     Intelligence, the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence 
     and Security, and the Director of the Unidentified Aerospace-
     Undersea Phenomena Joint Program Office, shall fully 
     cooperate with the Comptroller General and provide to the 
     Comptroller General such information as the Comptroller 
     General determines necessary to carry out such subsections.
       (e) Access to Records of the National Archives and Records 
     Administration.--The Archivist of the United States shall 
     make available to the Comptroller General such information 
     maintained by the National Archives and Records 
     Administration, including classified information, as the 
     Comptroller General considers necessary to carry out 
     subsections (b) and (c).